District Greater Accra
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Cockerel Project
District | Number of birds received | % Recovery | % Mortality | |||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Range birds | Total | |||
Dangme West | 300 | 200 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 800 | 100% | 15% |
Dangme East | 300 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 600 | 100% | 20% | |
AMA | 200 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 500 | 100% | 17% | |
TMA | 300 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 600 | 100% | 20% | |
Ashaiman | 300 | 100 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 700 | 100% | 40% |
Ga East | 300 | 300 | 500 | 75 | 600 | 100% | 15% | |
Ga West | 300 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 600 | 100% | 20% | |
Ga South | 300 | 300 | 100 | 75 | 600 | 100% | 30% | |
LEKMA | 200 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 500 | 100% | 10% | |
ADMA | 200 | 300 | 300 | 75 | 500 | 95% | 22% | |
Total | 1500 | 1500 | 3000 | 3000 | 750 | 9750 | 97.5% | 24% |
Fowls under Cockerel Project
Credit in Kind Scheme (Sheep)
District | No. of Beneficiaries | No. of animals supplied | No. of Births | Mortalities
Recorded |
No. of animals
by end of April |
|
Male | Female | |||||
AMA | 120 | 52 | 1117 | 162 | 445 | 886 |
Dangme East | 120 | 82 | 1118 | 220 | 360 | 1060 |
Total | 240 | 134 | 2235 | 382 | 805 | 1946 |
*High mortality is attributed to PPR infection and stress during transit
Credit in Kind Scheme (Pigs)
District | No. of Beneficiaries | No. of animals received | Mortalities
Recorded |
Remarks |
ASHMA | 15 | 60 | 0 | All animals given out were females.
No births have been recorded but 7 are pregnant. |
TMA | 10 | 40 | 1 | |
Ga South | 5 | 20 | 0 | |
Dangme West | 10 | 40 | 0 | |
AMA | 10 | 40 | 0 | |
Total | 50 | 200 | 1 |
SPECIAL PROGRAMMES
- Six districts participated ( Dangme East, Dangme West, TMA, Ashaiman, Ga South and Adentan)
- Enterprises include:
– Onion (100Ha)
– Tomatoes (100Ha)
– Rice Grain (250Ha)
Total Land Area (450Ha)
Total Government Expenditure – GH¢ 252,943.70
District | Area under cultivation (Ha) | Direct employment | Indirect Employment | Total Employment |
Dangme East | 80 | 132 | 560 | 692 |
Dangme West | 200 | 166 | 1400 | 1566 |
Ashaiman | 80 | 111 | 560 | 671 |
Adentan | 10 | 25 | 70 | 95 |
TMA | 70 | 163 | 490 | 653 |
Ga South | 10 | 68 | 70 | 138 |
Total | 450 | 665 | 3150 | 3815 |
District Distribution of Area Coverage
Block Farm 2011
Enterprise | Target area to be cultivated | Actual area under cultivation |
Rice | 400 | 84 |
Maize | 100 | 150 |
Onion | 100 | 134 |
Tomato | 50 | 71 |
Pepper | Nil | 34 |
Total | 650 | 473 |
District Distribution of Enterprises
No. | Districts | Area under cultivation per commodity by districts (Ha) | Total area per district (Ha) | ||||
Maize | Onion | Tomato | Pepper | Rice | |||
1 | ADMA | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | ||
2 | Ga West | 6 | 17 | 34 | 57 | ||
3 | ASHMA | 15 | 30 | 45 | |||
4 | LEKMA | 20 | 15 | 5 | 40 | ||
5 | Dangme East | 40 | 40 | ||||
6 | Ga East | 46 | 4 | 16 | 66 | ||
7 | TMA | 15 | 58 | 26 | 99 | ||
8 | Ga South | 20 | 20 | ||||
9 | Dangme West | 8 | 8 | 50 | 66 | ||
Total | 150 | 134 | 71 | 34 | 84 | 473 |
Seed Distribution
MMDAs | Onion | Tomato | Pepper | Maize | Rice | |||||
Ha | Bottle (800g) | Ha | Sachets (100g) | Ha | Sachets (100g) | Ha | Bags (45kg) | Ha | Bags (40kg) | |
ADMA | 10 | 150 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 10 | ||||
Ga West | 17 | 255 | 6 | 3 | 34 | 85 | ||||
ASHMA | 30 | 450 | 15 | 7.5 | ||||||
LEKMA | 15 | 225 | 5 | 25 | 20 | 10 | ||||
D. East | 40 | 200 | ||||||||
Ga East | 4 | 60 | 16 | 80 | 46 | 23 | ||||
TMA | 58 | 870 | 26 | 130 | 15 | 7.5 | ||||
Ga South | 20 | 10 | ||||||||
D. West | 8 | 40 | 8 | 4 | 50 | 125 | ||||
Total | 134 | 2010 | 71 | 355 | 34 | 170 | 150 | 75 | 84 | 210 |
- Land Preparation:
– Ongoing in all participating districts (Ga South completed)
– AMSECs and other individual operators have been engaged.
– Farmers have agreed to fund land preparation (Gh¢40 per acre)
- Fertilizer distribution:
– Distribution of fertilizer is on-going (supplies made to TMA and Ga South)
– Total quantity to be supplied include 3008 bags of NPK, 1481 bags of urea and 500 bags of Sulphate of Ammonia
FERTILIZER SUBSIDY PROGRAMME
Fertilizer type | Qty Received by Region | Qty sold out | % Utilisation | Total Subsidy to be Paid (GH¢) |
NPK | 59,636 | 59,291 | 99.42% | 1,007,947 |
Sulphate of Ammonia | 29,869 | 28,952 | 96.93% | 492,184 |
Urea | 21,853 | 19,885 | 90.99% | 338,045 |
Total | 1,838,176 |
INVESTMENT POTENTIALS
The Greater Accra Region recognizes the role of private sector in developing a viable agribusiness that is market-driven. In this context, the region encourages both domestic and foreign investments in agribusiness through investor-friendly policies that include:-
- Land: Facilitating acquisition of suitable sites and lands for various agri-businesses.
- Infrastructure: Facilitating the provision of basic infrastructure including roads, drainage, irrigation, water and electricity supply.
- Accessibility: The region is easily accessible by sea ports, airport and roads. The region also has infrastructure for ICT in the country.
- Labour: The region has a large pool of educated workforce to support modern agribusiness development.
There are several agricultural opportunities in the Greater Accra region. These include but are not limited to the following:
- Well Developed Irrigation Facility:
The presence of large water bodies (Densu and Volta) has contributed to the development of large scale irrigation schemes (covering an area 3599ha). These schemes comprise the Dawhenya and Kpong irrigation schemes (for rice and vegetable production), Weija Irrigation scheme (for vegetables) and the Torkpo Irrigation Scheme which is still under construction for rice and vegetable production.
In addition, there are several small scale irrigation schemes such as dams, dug outs and boreholes scattered in the region. Examples include the irrigation sites at Michel camp and Klagon for vegetables and fresh maize production, anyakpor irrigation scheme for women tomato farmers in the Dangme East district, and vegetable farmers at Dzorwulo who have been supported with wells for production of vegetables.
In Dangme West for example, a civil society group has constructed a dam at Kordiabe for irrigation purposes.
A very huge potential for the development of irrigation lies on the Accra Plains between Tema and Ada. Studies are under way to put the area under irrigation.
- Large Scale Markets for Agricultural Produce, and Manufacturing Industries.
In the Greater Accra region, there are markets that have not yet been exploited fully. Areas with well developed markets include the Accra Metropolis, Tema metropolis, Dangme East and West, Ashaiman and Ga East. The region also harbours huge processing and manufacturing industries including Pineapple processing companies (Blue Sky, Processed foods, Oni Spring etc.) meat processing companies (Premier Meat products, for example), tomato processing companies (Trusty Foods, for example) creating ready market for our farmers.
In addition to large scale processing, the region is also promoting small scale and cottage processing industries. Examples include processing of fresh milk into local cheese (wagashi), yoghurt etc., cashew processing into alcoholic beverages and roasted cashew nuts, pineapple into drink and juice, processing of soya into soya milk, soya gari, soya khebab etc.
Road network within the region is also very adequate and links up production communities to the major markets centres.
- Proximity to the Ports and Harbours
The major port and harbour in the country (Kotoka International Airport and Tema Harbour) reside within the Greater Accra Region. This gives a big opportunity for farmers within the region to go into exportable commodities.
- Available Suitable Lands for Crop and Aquaculture Development
Despite the increasing urbanization the region still has huge acreages of land which has not been put under cultivation. These are very good lands suitable for food crop production and aqua-culture development especially within the Dangme West and Dangme East districts. Fortunately these lands are close to the Volta river and therefore can be developed fully under irrigation. Lands within the Dangme East, Ga West, Ga South and Dangme West districts are very suitable for aqua-culture development due to its high clayey and water retention capacity. The region has a number of fingerling production sites in Ashaiman, Dangme West and the Ga West districts which provide a large opportunity for aqua-culture production.
- Large Tracts of Grazing Lands
The region has large tracts of grazing lands in the Dangme East and Dangme West Districts which could be developed further for livestock production. Oversowing of rangelands is being promoted in the Dangme East district under the Livestock Development Project to regrass rangelands for livestock feeding.
Other Areas of Investment
Other areas of investment in the region are marketing of fresh fish. It is very common to see young men by our beach roads selling fresh fish in trays and other containers. This indicates that consumers prefer very fresh fish to deep freezed fish. An ultra modern fresh fish market could be built in Tema or Accra (James town) to sell fresh fish to the general public.
FISH PRODUCTION
- Total marine fish production (2010) – 37,853Mt
- Production estimate (Jan – March 2011) – 9,532Mt
- Total for period under review – 47,385Mt
- 17 inshore boats renewed their license during the period under review
Fish Pond Construction
Total no. of fish ponds | Functional | Non-Functional | New Constructed Ponds |
238 | 177 | 50 | 11 |
Fisheries
- 125 visits were recorded during the period. TMA and Prampram processing sheds were inspected regularly
- Fish catch data collected from all the selected landing sites and the fishing harbour
- Sensitization has been done in 8 communities. 58 chief fishermen also educated.
CROPS SUBSECTOR
To ensure the security of food supply and enhance economic growth of farmers, fishers, processors, etc, the region places much importance on agricultural development. To achieve this, the region consciously promotes development of various agricultural commodities as well as facilitates the marketing of same.
A total of 3,584 metric tonnes (maize), 12,741 metric tonnes (rice), and 68,170 metric tonnes (cassava) metric tonnes were produced year, 2010.
It is indeed a fact that the active engagement of agro-entrepreneurs comprising the large commercial producers, small and medium size entrepreneurs (SMEs) and traditional subsistent farmers with increasing interest in commercial production of agribusiness undertaking has propelled agriculture development in the region.
Table: Cropped Area of Major Crops
Commodity | Area under
Cultivation (Ha) |
Production (Mt) | Yield (Mt/Ha), 2009 | Yield (Mt/Ha), 201 |
Maize | 3,638 | 4,145 | 0.92 | 0.93 |
Rice | 2,323 | 12,773 | 4.53 | 5.40 |
Cassava | 6,834 | 67,440 | 10.47 | 10.70 |
Tomato | 10,464 | 14,871 | 5.33* | 5.19 |
Pepper | 5,727 | 14,595 | 2.33 | 2.41 |
Garden Eggs | 325 | 1,902 | 3.50* | 3.43 |
Okra | 4,447 | 12,809 | 3.42 | 3.66 |
Lettuce* | 34 | 280 | 10.00 | 8.23 |
Onion | 211 | 1,905 | 11.63 | 14.07 |
Cucumber | 21 | 283 | 32.00 | 33.48 |
Cabbage* | 238 | 15,910 | 40.00 | 35.03 |
Watermelon | 814 | 17,350 | 33.33 | 35.67 |
- Total quantity of seed maize produced during the reporting period was 31.5MT.
- Various varieties of seed rice were also produced.
– Jasmine (10MT),
– KIP Marshall (4.92MT),
– Aromatic Short (5.822MT).
The total rice seed producers registered during the period were 9 however the mentioned production levels were recorded from only 4 farmers.
DEMOGRAPHICS, WEATHER, LAND USE
Location:
The Greater Accra region is the smallest region in terms of landmass covering a total surface area of 4,450km.sq. It is centrally located within the coastal belt of Ghana and shares boundaries with the Eastern Region to the north, Central region to the west and Volta Region to the east. To the south of the region lies the Gulf of Guinea which span 220km coastline stretching from Langma near Kasoa in the west to Ada in the east.
Administration:
The region is divided into 10 Assemblies namely: Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Tema Metropolitan Assembly, Ga West Municipal Assembly, Ga East Municipal Assembly, Ga South Municipal Assembly, Adentan Municipal Assembly, Ashaiman Municipal Assembly, Ledzokuku-Krowoh Municipal Assembly, Dangme East district Assembly and Dangme West district Assembly.
Weather:
Rainfall pattern is bi-modal – major and the minor seasons. The major season: April to July. The minor season: August to October. The average annual rainfall is between 800mm on the coast to about 1270mm. Rainfall is usually characterized by thick cloudy conditions and high intensive storms. This situation always causes flooding of the valley bottoms. The coastal wet lands also get flooded as a result of the occasional opening of the Weija dam when it is full. This affects crop production.
The annual average temperature ranges between 25.1ºC in August and 28.4ºC in February and March which are the hottest months. Relative humidity is about 75%. Average duration figures are about 94% and 69% at 6:00 and 15:00 respectively.
Soils are sandy and clayey loams. Alluvia soils are found at the valley bottoms and the estuary.
The main agricultural activities are livestock and poultry production, fishing, and production of maize, cassava, vegetables notably pepper, okro, garden eggs, cabbage, tomatoes, Asian vegetables, fruits such as, pineapple, water melon, pawpaw and tree crops such as mango.
THE MAIN AREAS OF SPECIALITY
The region has four main areas of specialty with respect to its operations. These are crops (cereals, root and tubers, vegetables, tree crops etc), livestock (small ruminants, local and exotic poultry, pigs, cattle etc), fisheries (tilapia, cat/mad fish etc) and alternative livelihood (rabbit, grasscutter, bee keeping, mushroom, etc).